HNBESS low-voltage integrated battery cabinet installed against an industrial building wall

FAMILY 10 · LOW-VOLTAGE INTEGRATED CABINET · 7 MODELS

Low-Voltage Battery Cabinet, 16.07 to 80.38 kWh, 8 to 12 kW Three-phase

One cabinet holds the battery, the three-phase hybrid inverter and two MPPT trackers. 51.2 V modules of 16.07 kWh, one to five of them, 80.38 kWh at the top. AC output at 220/380 or 230/400 V, IP65, five-year warranty.

80.38 kWh

Five 314 Ah modules in parallel

12 kW

Three-phase, 17.4 A per phase

19.2 kW

PV input, two trackers, 800 V max

5 years

Printed warranty, unlike most of our range

WHO THIS IS FOR

Three-phase output from a 48 V battery

Most 48 V systems are single-phase, because 48 V and three phases is an awkward pair: a 12 kW three-phase load pulls 234 A out of the battery. This cabinet is built for exactly that job. It takes a three-phase supply, adds up to 19.2 kW of PV through two trackers, and stores 16 to 80 kWh at 51.2 V.

It suits a workshop or small factory on a three-phase supply that wants to shave its peak and ride through a short outage, a cold store or a pump station where the load is 5 to 10 kW and the grid is unreliable, and any site that has a three-phase board and no room for a separate inverter and battery room.

It is not the cheap way to 80 kWh. The 261 kWh cabinet carries three times the energy in a bigger footprint at a lower cost per kWh, and the rack family carries the same energy without an inverter for a customer who already owns a PCS. This cabinet is for the case where one box on a wall replaces three boxes on a floor.

HNBESS low-voltage integrated battery cabinet with three-phase inverter and louvered vents

661 mm wide, 1,432 mm tall on the five-module build. One door, one cable entry, one breaker.

THE SEVEN MODELS

The same 16.07 kWh module, one to five times

Every model uses the 51.2 V 314 Ah module, 16.07 kWh, in parallel. Capacity is the module count times 16.07. The inverter comes in 8, 10 and 12 kW, and that is the choice that matters, because the battery can only feed so much.

Model Modules Capacity AC power AC current Max PV Cabinet size
8kW / 16kWh116.07 kWh8 kW11.6 A12,800 W661 × 938 × 947
8kW / 32kWh232.15 kWh8 kW11.6 A12,800 W661 × 947 × 1432
10kW / 16kWh116.07 kWh10 kW14.5 A16,000 W661 × 938 × 947
10kW / 48kWh348.23 kWh10 kW14.5 A16,000 W661 × 947 × 1432
10kW / 64kWh464.30 kWh10 kW14.5 A16,000 W661 × 947 × 1432
12kW / 16kWh116.07 kWh12 kW17.4 A19,200 W661 × 938 × 947
12kW / 80kWh580.38 kWh12 kW17.4 A19,200 W661 × 947 × 1432

All seven share the same battery: 51.2 V, 314 Ah, charge cut-off 57.5 V, discharge cut-off 44.8 V, 200 A maximum, IP55, 6,000 cycles. AC output at 220/380 or 230/400 V, 50 or 60 Hz, THD within the 0.85–1.1 Un window, off-grid transfer under 6 ms, peak power twice rated for 10 s, 97.6 percent maximum efficiency.

The two cabinet heights are not assigned to models in our catalogue. It prints 661 × 938 × 947 and 661 × 947 × 1432 as a pair, with no row saying which model gets which. The table above assigns the shorter box to the three single-module builds and the taller one to the four multi-module builds, because that is the only reading that makes sense with five module counts and two heights. Confirm it against the drawing before you quote a doorway or a plinth.
HNBESS low-voltage cabinet with the door open showing battery modules above and the inverter section below

Door open: battery modules in the upper section, inverter and AC terminals below, DC breakers between them.

THE ONE BUILD TO WATCH

A 12 kW inverter on a one-module cabinet

One 314 Ah module passes 200 A. At 51.2 V that is 10.24 kW, whatever the inverter label says. Six of the seven models have enough modules to cover their inverter; one does not.

Model Modules Battery can give Inverter asks at full power Verdict What it means on site
8kW / 16kWh110.24 kW156 AFine, 78 percent usedHeadroom for surge
10kW / 16kWh110.24 kW195 AJust fits, 98 percentNo margin on a hot day
12kW / 16kWh110.24 kW234 ACapped at 85 percentCannot reach 12 kW
8kW / 32kWh220.48 kW156 AFineTwo modules share the current
10kW / 48kWh330.72 kW195 AFineComfortable
10kW / 64kWh440.96 kW195 AFineComfortable
12kW / 80kWh551.20 kW234 AFineFive modules in parallel

WHY IT MATTERS

The 12 kW single-module build is the cheapest way into three-phase 12 kW in our range, so it is the one a distributor will price first. The customer gets 10.24 kW and an inverter that folds back to protect the battery, on the afternoon they need it most.

THE 10 kW ONE IS BARELY BETTER

195 A against a 200 A limit is 2.4 percent of margin. Ambient at 45 °C, a cell imbalance, or an aging pack and it derates. It works, but it works with nothing in reserve.

WHAT TO SELL INSTEAD

If the load really is 12 kW, quote the 12kW / 80kWh or step down to 10 kW. There is no 12 kW two-module model in the range, which is the gap worth closing in the next revision.

Two things to confirm with engineering before this page goes live. First, whether the printed 200 A is per module or a cabinet-level busbar limit: if it is the busbar, then the multi-module models are capped too, and the table above needs rewriting. Second, our module page prints 100 A charge and 200 A discharge for the same 314 Ah pack, while this page prints 200 A for both. If 100 A is right for charging, the charge side of every model is half of what is printed here.

THE PV SIDE

19.2 kW of panels, 10.24 kW of charging

Two MPPT trackers, 800 V maximum input, 160 V start-up, and up to 19,200 W of array. The number that decides the design is not the array size but the charge current, because 19.2 kW divided by 51.2 V is 375 A and the battery accepts 200.

Parameter 8 kW models 10 kW models 12 kW models
Maximum PV power12,800 W16,000 W19,200 W
Maximum input current17 + 17 A30 + 30 A30 + 30 A
MPPT trackers222
Maximum PV voltage800 V800 V800 V
Start-up voltage160 V160 V160 V
MPPT voltage rangePrinted as 0. Ask us for the real window

WHY THE ARRAY IS BIGGER THAN THE CHARGER

On a sunny day the array feeds the load first and only the surplus goes to the battery, so 19.2 kW of panels on a 12 kW inverter is not wasted: it means the cabinet runs at full output without touching the battery. What it will not do is charge at 19.2 kW, because 200 A caps charging at 10.24 kW.

THE MISSING ROW IS THE IMPORTANT ONE

Without the MPPT window nobody can design a string: 800 V is the ceiling and 160 V is where it wakes up, but the tracking floor decides how many panels you can put in series on a short winter day. Do not size a roof off the 800 V figure alone.

Two PV strings entering an HNBESS battery cabinet through a DC isolator on an outdoor wall

Two strings, one tracker each, DC isolator at the cabinet. 30 + 30 A is the input limit, not the array size.

PROTECTION AND CONDITIONS

Three ratings, three different numbers

BATTERY IP55

Dust protected and splash resistant from any direction. Adequate for a wall under a roof overhang, not for a wash-down bay or standing water.

INVERTER IP65

Jet resistant. The cabinet is only as protected as its weakest section, so read the whole unit as IP55 for outdoor siting.

TEMPERATURE, THREE RANGES

Inverter −25 to 60 °C, battery discharge −10 to 55 °C, battery charge 0 to 55 °C. The cabinet runs below freezing and refuses to charge below zero.

Cycle life6,000 cycles, about 10 years
Warranty5 years, printed on the datasheet
CoolingAir cooled, natural on the battery
Noise≤55 dB at one metre
Communication2 × CAN
Operating modeGrid-tied with backup, transfer under 6 ms

The five-year warranty is worth putting on the page. Most of our range prints a design life and no warranty term; this cabinet prints 5 years. A distributor comparing three Chinese suppliers will notice, and it is the only document-backed promise in the range.

55 dB is louder than people expect from a battery. It is the inverter fan, not the battery. Do not site the cabinet against a bedroom wall or a shared boundary where the neighbour sleeps.

The 6,000-cycle figure still has no depth of discharge attached. Everything on this page assumes 90 percent, which is the number our other low-voltage families print.

TYPICAL CONFIGURATIONS

Three builds that work, one that does not

All four are calculated at 90 percent depth of discharge and checked against the 200 A battery limit.

01 · WORKSHOP, THREE-PHASE

80.38 kWh · 12 kW

72.3 kWh usable carries an 8 kW evening load for nine hours, and 12 kW peak is no problem with five modules sharing 234 A. This is the build the 80 kWh keyword actually means.

Cabinet height 1,432 mm, so check the door and the plinth first.

02 · COLD STORE, 8 kW

32.15 kWh · 8 kW

28.9 kWh usable is 5.8 hours at 5 kW of refrigeration load, and 8 kW peak leaves the battery at 78 percent of its limit. Two modules in parallel, so a single module fault does not take the site down.

Charge stops at 0 °C: a plant room below freezing will not recover overnight.

03 · SMALL OFFICE BACKUP

16.07 kWh · 10 kW

14.5 kWh usable runs 2 kW of IT and lighting for seven hours, with 10 kW available for the lift or the air conditioning start. 195 A against 200 A, so it fits with almost no margin.

The right choice when the load is small but the surge is not.

04 · THE ONE WE TALK PEOPLE OUT OF · 12kW / 16kWh

A customer asks for 12 kW and the smallest cabinet, because it is the cheapest way to get a three-phase 12 kW label. The battery gives 10.24 kW, so the inverter never reaches its rating and the customer concludes the product is weak. Quote the 80 kWh build, or quote 10 kW and explain that the load will be covered. Losing a small order here is cheaper than a warranty argument about a machine that never delivered what the nameplate said.

BUYING INFORMATION

What the order actually looks like

Minimum order5 cabinets
Lead time25 to 30 days from deposit
PackingOne cabinet per pallet, crated upright
HS code8504.40 (inverter) or 8507.60 (battery)
TermsFOB Ningbo, CIF, or EXW
Warranty5 years, terms available

HS classification is a real question on this product. It is an inverter and a battery in one box. Most customs authorities classify by the function that gives the unit its essential character, and that judgement varies. Ask your broker for a written ruling rather than accepting ours.

No weight is printed anywhere on this datasheet. A 80.38 kWh cabinet is close to a tonne and the pallet is a crane or forklift job, not a two-person lift. We will supply the weight with the drawing; do not book freight without it.

The battery is inside the cabinet, so the cabinet ships as one unit and cannot be broken down for a narrow stair.

INSTALLATION NOTES

Six things the installer needs to know

  • 661 mm wide, and a door that opens further. Allow 600 mm of clear space in front for the door swing and for pulling a module out of the rack inside. A 900 mm corridor is the practical minimum, not 700.
  • Two heights, so measure the route. The single-module build is 938 mm and the multi-module build is 1,432 mm. A 1.4 m cabinet does not go through a 1.1 m doorway on its side without a fight, and it should not travel on its side at all.
  • Charge stops at 0 °C. The inverter runs to −25 °C and the battery discharges to −10 °C, so the cabinet looks alive in a cold snap and simply will not charge. Say this to the customer before the first winter, not after.
  • Neutral and earth are not optional. Three-phase output with backup means the transfer is live; the 6 ms changeover will hold a PC up but will not hold a compressor. Confirm what the customer expects to ride through.
  • 55 dB at one metre. Fan noise, continuous. Do not put it on a party wall, and do not promise a silent cabinet.
  • Set the export limit before commissioning. With 19.2 kW of PV and a 12 kW inverter the surplus has to go somewhere: battery, load, or grid. If the site has no export agreement, set the limit at commissioning or the meter will run backwards and someone will notice.
HNBESS battery cabinet on a concrete plinth against a workshop wall with conduit and cable entry

On a plinth, cable entry from below, 600 mm clear in front. The plinth keeps the base out of standing water.

QUESTIONS

Six things buyers ask about this cabinet

Can the 12 kW model really deliver 12 kW?

Not with one battery module. A single 314 Ah module passes 200 A, which is 10.24 kW at 51.2 V, so the 12 kW inverter runs at about 85 percent of its rating. The 12 kW model with five modules has no such limit. If the load is genuinely 12 kW, specify the 80 kWh build or step down to 10 kW.

What are the dimensions and the weight?

The datasheet prints two cabinet sizes, 661 × 938 × 947 mm and 661 × 947 × 1,432 mm, without saying which model gets which. The shorter one is almost certainly the three single-module builds and the taller one the four multi-module builds, but confirm it with us before you cut a plinth. Weight is not printed at all; ask for the drawing.

What is the MPPT voltage window?

Our datasheet prints the range as 0, which is a placeholder rather than a value. What is printed: 800 V maximum input, 160 V start-up, two trackers, 17 + 17 A or 30 + 30 A of input current. Without the tracking floor you cannot size a string safely, so ask before you design the roof.

Can it be installed outdoors?

The battery is IP55 and the inverter section IP65, so treat the whole cabinet as IP55 and keep it out of direct wash-down and standing water. A wall under an overhang is fine. A coastal site needs the terminals checked each year, and 5 to 85 percent humidity is not printed for this model, so ask if the site is humid.

Is the five-year warranty real, and what does it cover?

Five years is printed on this datasheet, which is unusual in our range and worth quoting. Ask for the terms in writing: what it covers, whether it is parts or replacement, and what the capacity threshold is at year five. A warranty number without a threshold is a marketing figure.

What is the cycle life based on?

6,000 cycles and about 10 years, with no depth of discharge printed for this model. Our low-voltage families assume 90 percent, and every calculation on this page uses that. If your duty cycle is deeper or the plant room runs hot, ask for the test conditions rather than taking the number at face value.

QUICK QUOTE

Send the peak load and the phase count

Tell us the peak kW, the daily kWh, whether the supply is three-phase and what the roof can take. We come back with the model, the module count and a price, usually within 12 hours on a working day. If your peak is above what the battery can feed, we will say so rather than quote it.